< E X O >

E X O


      EXO (Korean: 엑소; stylized as EXO) is a Chinese-South Korean boy band based in Seoul. Formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011, the group consists of twelve members separated into two subgroups, EXO-K and EXO-M, performing music in Korean and Mandarin, respectively. EXO rose to fame with the release of their best-selling first album XOXO (2013), which contained the breakthrough hit "Growl". XOXO was a critical and commercial success, winning both Disk Daesang at the 28th Golden Disk Awards and Album of the Year at the 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards. It eventually went to sell over one million copies, putting EXO as the fastest-selling Korean artist in twelve years. Their third EP Overdose (2014) made EXO the highest-charting Korean male act on the Billboard 200.

     In May 2014, Kris filed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment to be removed from the group. Luhan followed suit in October 2014. In April 2015, Tao suspended his activities and subsequently followed suit in August 2015. Following their departures, EXO carried on with nine members.


History


2011: Formation

     In May 2011, at a Hallyu business seminar held at Stanford University, Lee Soo-man spoke about a strategy of debuting a new boyband, in which they would be divided into 2 subgroups, promoting the same music simultaneously in South Korea and China by performing songs in both Korean and Mandarin. After several changes, in December 2011, the group finalized their name to EXO, taken from the word exoplanet. They are divided into two subgroups, EXO-K ('K' for Korean) for South Korea and EXO-M ('M' for Mandarin) for China. They debuted their first televised performance at SBS's annual Gayo Daejun event on December 29, 2011.



2012: Debut and Mama

     EXO-K and EXO-M's prologue single "What Is Love" was released on January 30, 2012, in mainland China and South Korea. The single peaked at number 88 on South Korea's Gaon Single Chart. On March 9, the group released their second prologue single "History", which was written and produced by Thomas Troelsen and Remee. The single peaked at number 68 on the Gaon Single Chart and number six on China's Sina Music Chart.

     A concert for the group was held in Seoul's Olympic Stadium on March 31. Approximately 3,000 fans from 8,000 applicants were selected to attend. A second concert was held in the Great Hall of the Beijing University of International Business and Economics on April 1.

     EXO-K and EXO-M released their debut single, "Mama", on April 8 followed by an EP Mama, on April 9. The two sub-groups would be promoting the album separately in two countries. On April 8, EXO-K performed on South Korea's music program The Music Trend, while EXO-M made their debut in China's Top Chinese Music Awards on the same day. The mandarin version of Mama reached number two on China's Sina Album Chart, while the Korean album peaked at number one on the Gaon Album Chart and number eight on the Billboard World Albums Chart.  The mandarin version of "Mama" music video reached number one on Chinese streaming websites, while the Korean version reached number seven on YouTube's Global Chart. In late April, EXO-M performed as a guest act for Super Junior's Super Show 4 concert tour in Jakarta, Indonesia.

     In November, EXO won Best New Asian Artist Group at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards. EXO-K received three nominations at the 27th Golden Disk Awards, winning the Newcomer Award. EXO-M received the Most Popular Group Award at the 2013 Top Chinese Music Awards.



2012: Debut and Mama

     EXO-K and EXO-M's prologue single "What Is Love" was released on January 30, 2012, in mainland China and South Korea. The single peaked at number 88 on South Korea's Gaon Single Chart. On March 9, the group released their second prologue single "History", which was written and produced by Thomas Troelsen and Remee. The single peaked at number 68 on the Gaon Single Chart and number six on China's Sina Music Chart.

     A concert for the group was held in Seoul's Olympic Stadium on March 31.  Approximately 3,000 fans from 8,000 applicants were selected to attend.] A second concert was held in the Great Hall of the Beijing University of International Business and Economics on April 1.

     EXO-K and EXO-M released their debut single, "Mama", on April 8 followed by an EP Mama, on April 9. The two sub-groups would be promoting the album separately in two countries. On April 8, EXO-K performed on South Korea's music program The Music Trend, while EXO-M made their debut in China's Top Chinese Music Awards on the same day. The mandarin version of Mama reached number two on China's Sina Album Chart, while the Korean album peaked at number one on the Gaon Album Chart and number eight on the Billboard World Albums Chart. The mandarin version of "Mama" music video reached number one on Chinese streaming websites, while the Korean version reached number seven on YouTube's Global Chart. In late April, EXO-M performed as a guest act for Super Junior's Super Show 4 concert tour in Jakarta, Indonesia.

     In November, EXO won Best New Asian Artist Group at the 2012 Mnet Asian Music Awards. EXO-K received three nominations at the 27th Golden Disk Awards, winning the Newcomer Award. EXO-M received the Most Popular Group Award at the 2013 Top Chinese Music Awards.



2013: XOXO, commercial success and Miracles in December

     The group's first studio album, XOXO was released on June 2013 with two versions, a Korean-language "Kiss" edition and a Mandarin-language "Hug" edition. Unlike Mama era when EXO-K and EXO-M had separate promotions, XOXO was jointly promoted; mainly in South Korea. EXO recorded together for the album's lead single, "Wolf", but the rest of the album tracks were recorded separately. The two versions collectively peaked at number one on the Billboard World Album Chart a week after release.
     A repackaged version of XOXO, titled Growl, was released on August 5, 2013 with three additional tracks. The reissue's lead single, "Growl", was released on August 1, 2013. "Growl" achieved 10,554 points on The Music Trend charts, setting a new number one record on the show. "Growl" reached number one on all four of Korea's major music programs, winning a total of ten trophies in three consecutive weeks. The single peaked at number three on Billboard's Korea K-Pop Hot 10 and number two on the Gaon's Singles chart. As of December 2013, all versions of XOXO have collectively sold over 1,000,000 copies, making EXO the first Korean artist to sell over a million album copies in twelve years and breaking the record for being the fastest-selling K-pop act. XOXO was named Album of the Year at the 2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards, making EXO the youngest ever boy band to win the award. XOXO is the best selling album in South Korea of 2013, winning the Disk Daesang Award at various award ceremonies like the Golden Disk Awards and Seoul Music Awards.

     EXO's second EP Miracles in December was officially released December 9, 2013 as a special winter album through South Korean commercial outlets and online music stores. EXO jump-started album promotions through their reality show EXO's Showtime, which premiered on November 28, 2013 on the cable channel MBC Every 1. Baekhyun, Chen, and D.O. performed the EP's lead single, "Miracles in December", at M! Countdown on December 5. Luhan also joined the trio on stage for the lead single's promotions on other music broadcast programs.

     EXO ended 2013 with six albums in the Gaon's Yearly Top 10 Best-Selling Albums, including all their 2013 album releases in both the Korean and Chinese version as well as their debut EP Mama.



2014: Overdose, Kris' and Luhan's lawsuit and First Solo Concert

     EXO's third EP, Overdose, was released on May 7, 2014. Originally scheduled to be released on April 21, the album was delayed due to the Sewol Ferry Accident on April 16. Overdose was promoted similarly to Mama, with EXO-M promoting primarily in China and EXO-K in South Korea. The album reached 660,000+ preorders before its release, making it the most pre-ordered mini-album in history. The Korean edition also peaked at No. 2 on Billboard's World Albums Chart, and No. 129 on the "Billboard 200", making EXO the highest charting Korean male group act on the Billboard 200. Overdose became the best selling album in South Korea of 2014 and was the first mini album to top the yearly charts and win the Album of the Year Award at Mnet Asian Music Awards. By the end of the calendar year, EXO was Japan's biggest-selling K-pop artist of the year.

     On May 15, 2014, S.M. Entertainment confirmed that EXO-M's leader, Kris, had filed a lawsuit against the agency to terminate his contract, stating violation of human rights as the main reason. On October 10, EXO-M's Luhan also filed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment to nullify his contract, because of health issues and being treated differently than the Korean members, therefore having no promotions.

     S.M Entertainment announced that EXO would continue to promote with 10 members. The group held their first solo concert EXO From. EXOPLANET #1 - THE LOST PLANET starting May 24 at the Seoul Olympic Gymnasium. Tickets for the concert sold out in 1.47 seconds



2015: EXODUS, Tao's lawsuit, Japan debut, Collaboration with Star Wars and Sing For You

     EXO's second solo concert was announced in January 2015 entitled EXO From. EXOPLANET #2 - The EXO'luXion. Five concerts were held in Seoul at the Olympic Park Stadium starting March 7. 1.2 million fans had attempted to buy tickets online. On February 4, 2015, S.M Entertainment filed a counter-suit against Kris and Luhan for illegally continuing their promotions in China. The lawsuit was to stop their acting and advertisement under the use of the S.M trademark.

     EXO's second studio album, EXODUS, was released on March 30, 2015 in both Korean and Mandarin versions. Domestic pre-sales for the album surpassed 500,000 within 24 hours, setting a new record for pre-sales. The title track "Call Me Baby" was released early on March 27, due to leaked versions of the song.  The music video was released 4 days later, with the Korean version receiving 4,000,000+ views and the Mandarin version receiving 2,000,000+ views in less than 24 hours. EXO also starred in their own mini drama series titled EXO Next Door.

     'Call Me Baby' proved to be successful winning eighteen times on music shows, making it the second most awarded song ever. EXODUS (Korean Ver.) also broke records after staying number one on the album chart for four consecutive weeks. The album eventually went on to sell over a million copies, and is the group's second album after XOXO to do so. EXODUS was named Album of the Year at the 2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards, making this the third consecutive win for the group since 2013.

     On April 22, Tao's father posted a letter through Weibo expressing his sentiments for his son to withdraw from the group and return to China; due to lack of support concerning individual career developments and health issues.  Tao had previously sustained several injuries, including a torn tendon in his ankle, that had not been properly treated, further worsened, and caused him to be absent during promotions for the group's second studio album EXODUS. On April 23, S.M. Entertainment released an official statement saying that they would be "seeking a solution in a developmental direction" by negotiating with Tao and his father. Tao later confirmed that he had left SM Entertainment and after failed negotiations, Tao filed an official lawsuit against SM Entertainment on August 24 for the termination of his exclusive contract.

     On June 3, EXODUS's repackage album, titled Love Me Right, was released. The repackaged album contained the original tracks of EXODUS and four new songs, including title track "Love Me Right". Due to the absence of member Tao, the group promoted the song in music shows with 9 members.

     After wrapping up promotions in Korea, EXO was reported to be planning their official Japanese debut. They would also be performing in the Tokyo Dome for three consecutive days as part of their EXO PLANET #2 - The EXO'luXion tour. On November 4, EXO released their first Japanese single Love Me Right ~romantic universe~, which contains the Japanese version of their Korean title track "Love Me Right" as well as an original Japanese song "Drop That". On the day of its release, EXO broke records by selling a total of 147,000 copies, rising to the top of the Oricon Charts.

     It was announced that EXO would be collaborating with Star Wars: The Force Awakens as part of the collaboration between S.M. Entertainment and Walt Disney. On November 9, the single "Lightsaber" was released with a special film to promote the movie ahead of its release in Korea.

     On December 10, EXO released their 2nd winter special album Sing For You along with double title tracks "Sing For You" and "Unfair".  On December 10, EXO released their 2nd winter special album Sing For You along with double title tracks "Sing For You" and "Unfair". Sing For You later broke the record for the highest first week sales for a Korean artist by selling 267,900 copies in its first week. The track "Unfair" also became the first K-pop track to be ranked in the "best of the week" playlist by Apple Music and EXO became the first Korean artist to be featured on the Apple Music homepage.

     Near the end of 2015, prominent entertainment industry leaders ranked EXO number 7 in the list of the top ten pop culture leaders of 2015.


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DISCOGRAPHY



Studio Albums:
     * Jun 03, 2013: XOXO'
     * Aug 05, 2013'GROWL [Repackaged Album]'

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LP's/Digital Releases:
     * Apr 09, 2012: 'MAMA'
     * Dec 09. 2013: 'Miracles in December'
     * May 07, 2014: 'Overdose'
     * Mar 30, 2015: 'EXODUS'
     * Jun 03, 2015'Love Me Right [Repackaged Album]'
* Nov 16, 2015: 'Lightsaber' [Digital Release]
* Nov 04, 2015: 'Love Me Right ~Romantic Universe~ [Japanese Album]
     * Dec 10, 2015: 'Sing For You'
* Jan 10, 2016'Lightsaber' [Japanese Version]
Jun 09, 2016'EX'ACT'
Aug 18, 2016'LOTTO' [Repackaged Album]
July 19, 2017'The War' - KOKOBOP
* Sept 5, 2017'The War'- POWER [Repackaged Album]
Dec 26, 2017'Universe'

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Live Albums:
     * Dec 22, 2014: 'EXOLOGY CHAPTER 1: THE LOST PLANET'
  Oct 25, 2017: 'EXO PLANET No. 3 - The EXO'rDIUM [dot] LIVE'

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DVD's:
     Mar 27, 2014: EXO's 'First Box'
     Mar 18, 2015: EXO From EXOPLANET#1 - The Lost Planet in Japan
     Jun 30, 2015: EXO From EXOPLANET#1 - The Lost Planet in Seoul
     Oct 30, 2015: EXO's 'Second Box'
 Feb 29, 2016: EXO From EXOPLANET#2 - EXO'luXion in Seoul
 Mar 09, 2016: EXO From EXOPLANET#2 - EXO'luXion in Japan


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